MULTIFOCAL, MULTICENTRIC BREAST CANCER AND BILATERAL

Abstract

The following work aims to clarify the differences between multifocal, multicentric and bilateral breast cancer, as well as to elucidate the risk factors, diagnostic methods and better treatments for this condition that affects women worldwide. Results: The literature shows that in the diagnosis of multiple tumors, whether multifocal or multicentric, the use of mammography in conjunction with ultrasonography and magnetic resonance has almost 100% accuracy. Regarding treatment, conservative mastectomies and breast reconstructions with locoregional flaps or implants are indicated. With regard to bilateral breast cancer, the diagnosis is initially made during palpation and then by imaging tests. Regarding treatment, breastconserving surgery associated with chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormone therapy can currently be performed without harm to patients when compared to the classic treatment of bilateral mastectomy. Conclusion: The evolution of science and imaging diagnostic techniques allow, nowadays, more accurate diagnoses and better treatments that guarantee a more adequate quality of life for patients with breast cancer.