GESTATIONAL DIABETES

BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW WITH EMPHASIS ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND SELF-CARE

Abstract

The aim of this study is to bring an updated bibliographic review on gestational diabetes from concept to diagnosis and describe the importance of knowledge, attitude and self-care in diabetic pregnant women. Gestational diabetes is one diagnosed during pregnancy in a patient who was not diagnosed with diabetes before pregnancy in what we call prior diabetes. The diagnosis is controversial, but it is recommended that on the occasion of the first prenatal consultation, all pregnant women should be subjected to fasting plasma glucose. Lack of awareness, negative attitudes and inappropriate self-care practices among diabetic patients are some of the important variables that influence the progression of diabetes and its complications, which are largely preventable through education and patient involvement. Gestational diabetes is associated serious maternal, fetal and neonatal diseases. Prenatal care is an opportunity for pregnant women to receive guidance, they should be informed about their health care, the importance of regular exercise, dietary adjustment and suitability for taking medications, thus improving knowledge, attitudes and self-care in diabetic pregnant women. The literature on knowledge, attitude and self-care about GDM in pregnant women is scarce.